UNMEE
United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea

UN Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea is withdrawn

On 30 July 2008, the Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 1827 terminating the mandate of the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) with effect from the following day. The Council decision came in response to crippling restrictions imposed by Eritrea on UNMEE, as well as the cutting off of fuel supplies – making it impossible for the operation to continue carrying out its mandated tasks, and putting at risk the safety and security of UN personnel.

At the same time, the Security Council called on Ethiopia and Eritrea "to show maximum restraint and refrain from any threat or use of force against each other and to avoid provocative military activities".

UNMEE in rapid drawdown phase

Patrick Davidson-Houston Acting Force Commander of the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE), addresses a press conference. UN Photo: Paulo Filgueiras
Patrick Davidson-Houston Acting Force Commander of the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE), addresses a press conference. UN Photo: Paulo Filgueiras

New York, 14 August 2008: Brigadier Patrick Davidson-Houston, Acting Force Commander of the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) told journalists at a UNHQ Press Conference in New York today that following the Security Council's termination of UNMEE's mandate on 30 July, the Mission was now in a phase of "extremely rapid" drawdown and termination of activities. Brigadier Davidson-Houston said the Jordanian contingent had left on Monday, a small Kenyan contingent was scheduled to leave tomorrow and most of the Indian contingent would leave around 21 August. He said the Uruguayan aviation contingent would leave at the beginning of September, and the last uniformed member of UNMEE was expected to be out of the region by the end of September.

Responding to questions, Brigadier Davidson-Houston said the Mission's withdrawal meant that it would no longer have a foot on the ground in either Ethiopia or Eritrea and thus would no longer be able to report and monitor the situation. No United Nations presence would be left in either country and all contingent-owned equipment was expected to be withdrawn from the area by mid-September. The removal of United Nations-owned equipment would take a little longer, he said. Some of it was beyond economic use and would be disposed of in-country. He said none of the equipment was of any military use.