UNMEE
United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea

UN Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea is withdrawn

On 30 July 2008, the Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 1827 terminating the mandate of the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) with effect from the following day. The Council decision came in response to crippling restrictions imposed by Eritrea on UNMEE, as well as the cutting off of fuel supplies – making it impossible for the operation to continue carrying out its mandated tasks, and putting at risk the safety and security of UN personnel.

At the same time, the Security Council called on Ethiopia and Eritrea "to show maximum restraint and refrain from any threat or use of force against each other and to avoid provocative military activities".

Military Responsibilities

UNMEE’s military component is committed to the Security Council mandate of 15 September 2000 (resolution 1320) and subsequent resolutions, under the overall command and control of the Force Commander. It is dedicated to establishing long-lasting peace in the Horn of Africa while at the same time undertaking humanitarian activities to assist the affected population of both countries.

The Force’s main military responsibilities are to:

  • Monitor and verify the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement
  • Support and conduct the Military Co-ordination Commission
  • Maintain liaison with military authorities
  • Monitor the re-deployed positions of the forces of both parties
  • Monitor key and sensitive areas in and along the Temporary Security Zone (TSZ)
  • Conduct challenge inspections
  • Investigate incidents and violations
  • Monitor the militia and police in the TSZ
  • Control and monitor the TSZ with checkpoints and patrolling
  • Support de-mining and humanitarian aid activities
  • Support the border demarcation process, including de-mining for demarcation.

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